Conditional sentence
|
TYPE
|
Bentuk verb pada if clause
|
Bentuk verb pada result clause
|
contoh
|
|
I
True in present/future
Mungkin terjadi
|
Simple present
|
Simple present
Simple future
|
·
If I
have enough time, I swim twice a week
·
If I
have enough time tomorrow, I will swim
|
|
II
Untrue in present/future
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Simple past
|
Would + V1
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·
If I
had time now, I would swim
(kenyataannya waktu saya tidak cukup sehingga
tidak berenang)
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III
Untrue in past
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Past perfect
|
Would +v3
|
·
If I
had had enough time yesterday, I would have swim.
(kenyataannya kemarin waktu saya tidak cukup
sehingga saya tidak berenang)
|
Conditional sentence
Kalimat conditional sentence disebut juga dengan kalimat
pengandaian.
Type I :
If + simple present + (,) +
simple future tense / simple future tense + IF + simple present
e.g : if I know your birthday , I will give you chocolate / I will
give you chocolate if I know your birthday
Type II:
If + simple past tense + (,) + past future tense / Past future
tense + if + simple past tense
e.g : if I had a lot of
money, I wouldn’t stay here / I wouldn’t
stay here if I had a lot of money
Type III :
If + past perfect +(,) + past future perfect tense/ past future
perfect tense + if + past perfect
e.g : if john had had the
money, he would have bought a Ferrari/ he would have bought a Ferrari if john
had had the money
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